In the rapidly evolving landscape of renewable energy, floating offshore wind power generation is emerging as a promising frontier, and a recent study published in the journal *Control and Automation* (*Kongzhi Yu Xinxi Jishu*) sheds light on the technological advancements and challenges in this burgeoning field. Led by WANG Dian, the research provides a comprehensive overview of the global market and technological developments, with a particular focus on China’s progress and the hurdles it faces in achieving large-scale commercialization.
The study highlights that while Europe has already entered the commercial stage of floating wind power generation, China is still in the small-batch demonstration phase. This disparity underscores the need for technological innovation and infrastructure development to bridge the gap. “The current high costs of floating wind power generation are attributed to design and construction difficulties, long-distance transmission, and a limited market size,” explains WANG Dian. “Addressing these challenges is crucial for the future of this industry.”
One of the key areas of focus in the research is the various subsystems involved in floating wind power generation, including floating wind turbines, intelligent control systems, electrical systems, floaters, mooring systems, and anchors. Each of these components presents unique technical challenges that must be overcome to ensure the efficiency and reliability of floating wind farms. The study identifies the need for enhanced design and simulation capacities, as well as the development of specialized facilities for construction, operation, and maintenance.
The research also emphasizes the importance of exploring long-distance transmission technology with increased capacity. As floating wind farms are often located far from shore, efficient transmission solutions are essential to minimize energy losses and maximize the economic viability of these projects. Additionally, the study suggests the introduction of new business models to stimulate market growth and reduce costs.
The findings of this research have significant implications for the energy sector, particularly as countries strive to meet ambitious renewable energy targets. By addressing the technical challenges and fostering innovation, the floating wind power generation industry can achieve large-scale commercial applications, contributing to a more sustainable and diversified energy mix.
As the global market for floating wind power generation continues to expand, the insights provided by WANG Dian and the team offer valuable guidance for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and researchers. By focusing on technological advancements and commercial impacts, this study paves the way for a more robust and competitive floating wind power sector, ultimately shaping the future of renewable energy.