A team of researchers from the University of Edinburgh, Heriot-Watt University, and the University of Strathclyde in the UK, along with other international collaborators, has explored the potential of satellite data to address challenges faced by the offshore renewable energy (ORE) sector. Their work, published in the journal Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, aims to foster a dialogue between the ORE and satellite sectors to promote innovation and growth.
The researchers provide a comprehensive overview of the current state and future prospects of offshore wind, tidal, and wave energy technologies. They also delve into the world of satellite observations, explaining the types of instruments used, the metocean variables they measure, and the processing and integration of this data. The paper discusses past, present, and future satellite missions, setting the stage for a deeper understanding of the synergies between these two sectors.
One of the key areas of focus is the potential for satellite observations to improve standard measurement techniques. This includes enhancing the assessment of uncertainty, forecasting wind, tidal, and wave conditions, and monitoring the environmental impact of offshore renewable energy farms. The researchers also highlight the potential of satellite-enabled measurements for understanding ocean physical processes and their applications for fisheries, mammals and birds, and habitat change.
The paper emphasizes the need for a common ground between the ORE and satellite sectors to drive innovation and address challenges. By understanding the needs and limitations of both sectors, the researchers identify potential opportunities and areas of growth. For instance, satellite data could be used to optimize the maintenance of ORE farms, improve resource assessment, and ensure a more sustainable ORE sector.
In practical terms, the energy industry could leverage satellite data to make more informed decisions about the placement and maintenance of offshore renewable energy farms. This could lead to increased efficiency, reduced costs, and a lower environmental impact. Furthermore, the use of satellite data could help in monitoring the environmental effects of these farms, ensuring that they are operating sustainably and responsibly.
The researchers conclude that the partnership between the ORE and satellite sectors has significant potential for growth and innovation. By fostering a dialogue and establishing a common ground, these sectors can work together to address the challenges faced by the offshore renewable energy industry and drive the transition towards a more sustainable energy future.
This article is based on research available at arXiv.