In the sun-drenched landscapes of Jordan, a quiet revolution is brewing—not in the deserts, but in the realm of energy. A recent study published in the journal *Energies* (translated from the original Latin) sheds light on the challenges and opportunities of green hydrogen production in this renewable-rich yet resource-constrained country. Led by Hussam J. Khasawneh of the Department of Mechatronics Engineering at the University of Jordan, the research offers a nuanced look at the barriers and potential pathways for scaling up green hydrogen, a promising avenue for deep decarbonization.
Green hydrogen, produced through electrolysis powered by renewable energy, is gaining traction as a clean energy solution. However, Jordan faces unique hurdles in this arena. The study, which surveyed 52 national stakeholders, identified key challenges including water scarcity, low electrolysis efficiency, limited grid compatibility, and underdeveloped transport infrastructure. These obstacles are not unique to Jordan but are particularly acute in emerging economies striving to balance resource constraints with ambitious energy goals.
“Overcoming these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach,” Khasawneh explains. “Investment in smart grid technologies, seawater desalination, and advanced electrolysers is crucial. Additionally, policy instruments such as subsidies and public-private partnerships can play a pivotal role in accelerating the development of a competitive green hydrogen sector.”
The findings align with global assessments, highlighting similar structural and financial obstacles in scaling up green hydrogen. Despite these challenges, the study reveals a surprising optimism among stakeholders. Over 50% of respondents expressed confidence in Jordan’s potential to develop a competitive green hydrogen sector, particularly for industrial and power generation uses.
This research is not just about Jordan; it offers a roadmap for other developing economies grappling with similar issues. The proposed integrated approach focuses on infrastructure modernization, targeted financial mechanisms, and enabling policy frameworks. These insights could shape future developments in the field, providing a blueprint for other nations looking to harness the power of green hydrogen.
As the energy sector continues to evolve, the lessons from Jordan’s experience could be instrumental in driving innovation and investment. The study underscores the importance of collaboration between policymakers, industry leaders, and researchers to overcome the barriers and unlock the full potential of green hydrogen. In doing so, it not only addresses immediate challenges but also paves the way for a more sustainable and resilient energy future.