In the rapidly evolving energy landscape, Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CC(U)S) technology is emerging as a critical tool in the fight against climate change. However, its large-scale deployment faces significant hurdles, not just technical ones, but also socio-political challenges that could shape its future. A recent study published in the *Integrated Environmental Sciences Journal* sheds light on these challenges, offering insights that could steer the energy sector’s approach to CC(U)S.
Led by Farid Karimi from the Department of Social Sciences and Philosophy at the University of Jyväskylä in Finland, the research delves into the socio-political factors influencing CC(U)S deployment in Europe. The study, based on an extensive literature review, a stakeholders’ workshop, and an expert survey, identifies two core conceptual domains that are pivotal to the future of CC(U)S: socio-political context and background environment.
Karimi explains, “Political development is increasingly linking energy security to national security, prompting a shift towards leveraging domestic resources.” This shift is particularly evident in the wake of recent geopolitical events, such as the Russian invasion of Ukraine, which has underscored the importance of energy independence.
The study also highlights the significance of social acceptability, a concept that goes beyond mere social acceptance. “Social acceptability has the potential to become the focus of future discourses,” Karimi notes. This is especially relevant in post-trust societies, where events like the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russian invasion have eroded public trust in policymakers and industry.
One of the most compelling aspects of the study is its proposal of a preliminary evaluation model to assess the socio-political readiness of European countries for CC(U)S deployment. This model could provide valuable insights for energy companies and policymakers, helping them navigate the complex socio-political landscape and make informed decisions about CC(U)S investments.
The study’s findings have significant implications for the energy sector. As CC(U)S technology becomes increasingly important in the global effort to mitigate climate change, understanding and addressing its socio-political challenges will be crucial. By doing so, the energy sector can not only enhance the deployment of CC(U)S but also contribute to a more sustainable and secure energy future.
As the world grapples with the dual challenges of climate change and energy security, studies like Karimi’s offer a timely reminder of the complex interplay between technology, society, and politics. They also underscore the need for a holistic approach to energy transitions, one that considers not just the technical aspects, but also the socio-political factors that can make or break the success of new technologies.