In the race towards sustainable energy, green hydrogen is emerging as a critical component in the global transition away from fossil fuels. Traditional methods of hydrogen production, such as steam methane reforming (SMR) and electrolysis, have long been criticised for their high energy consumption and significant carbon emissions.
However, a groundbreaking technology under development by Indian technology developer Blue Rats Energy Formulation (BRE) aims to redefine the landscape of green hydrogen production by using natural gas as feedstock.
Their innovative approach, known as Mercury Photosensitization Decomposition of Methane, offers a cleaner, more efficient, and cost-effective solution that could revolutionize the energy sector.
At the heart of this innovation is the use of mercury as a catalyst in the decomposition of methane. This process, driven by UV light, operates at relatively low temperatures, significantly reducing energy requirements compared to conventional methods. The activated mercury interacts with methane to produce hydrogen and hydrocarbons through a free radical chain reaction. This method stands out for its efficiency and environmental benefits, as it requires only about 1 kWh of electricity per kilogram of hydrogen, a fraction of the energy needed for electrolysis.
Lalit Chudiwala, Research and Development Specialist at Blue Rats, emphasizes the technology’s potential, noting that it “not only produces green hydrogen but also valuable by-products like propane, butane, hexane, ethylene and ethanol, which can be utilized in the biofuel and plastics industries.”
Rapid evolution
This dual benefit makes the technology highly attractive for commercial scaling, offering a pathway for industries to reduce their carbon footprint while creating additional revenue streams.
With the global market for green hydrogen is expanding rapidly, driven by ambitious targets set by governments worldwide. The Mercury Photosensitization Decomposition method is well-positioned to capitalize on growth, offering a scalable solution for producing green hydrogen and addressing the energy needs of various industries
“India’s National Hydrogen Mission, for example, aims to produce 5 million metric tons of green hydrogen annually by 2030,”Chudiwala notes.
The current market size for green hydrogen is valued at approximately US$7.9 billion and is projected to grow significantly in the coming years, reaching US$30.6 billion billion by 2030. This growth is driven by increasing demand for clean energy solutions and government initiatives promoting green hydrogen.
In the Energy and Power Sector, companies like Adani Green Energy, ReNew Power, and Tata Power are potential adopters, seeking to integrate green hydrogen into their renewable energy portfolios. While oil and gas industry giants like Indian Oil Corporation and Shell India, could utilize the technology to transition towards cleaner energy solutions, reducing their reliance on fossil fuels.
Similarly, hydrogen storage and fuel cell companies such as Ballard Power Systems and Plug Power could leverage this technology to enhance their offerings or chemical manufacturers, including Tata Chemicals and BASF India, could integrate green hydrogen into their production processes to reduce their carbon footprint. By targeting these diverse industries, Blue Rats Energy Formulation aims to drive the adoption of green hydrogen, fostering a sustainable energy future.
Sustainability goals
BRE states a commitment to innovation and sustainability in tackling the challenges of green hydrogen production and has already successfully demonstrated a proof of concept, achieving a hydrogen yield of 2.6% from methane. Their focus is now on optimizing the process for commercial scaling and ensuring safety protocols for handling mercury.
Chudiwala highlights the broader implications of the technology, stating “the potential beneficiaries extend beyond the energy sector. Industries involved in biofuels, plastics, and those managing methane waste can leverage this innovation to achieve their sustainability goals. The vision is to provide clean energy solutions that benefit both the environment and the economy, contributing to a sustainable future where green hydrogen is a cornerstone of the energy landscape.”
As the world moves towards cleaner energy sources, BRE’s innovation stands as a testament to the power of technology in driving sustainability and economic growth. Registered in Delhi, India, BRE operates as a Private Limited Indian Non-Government Company according to records from the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA).
Having successfully demonstrated the feasibility of their technology, BRE is now seeking to raise further funds to scale up their operations. This investment will be crucial in optimizing their process for commercial production, ensuring safety protocols, and expanding their capacity to meet the growing demand for green hydrogen. BRE is seeking to attract investors who share their commitment to sustainability and innovation, paving the way for a greener future
