As the world grapples with the escalating impacts of climate change, a new study highlights Pakistan’s untapped geothermal potential as a cornerstone for sustainable energy generation. Conducted by Muhammad Amir Raza from the Department of Electrical Engineering at Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, this research, published in ‘Environmental and Sustainability Indicators,’ outlines a roadmap for harnessing geothermal energy to combat rising carbon emissions and foster a resilient energy future.
Pakistan boasts an impressive 100 GW of geothermal capacity, a resource that could significantly reshape its energy landscape. The study employs the Low Emissions Analysis Platform (LEAP) software to project geothermal energy production from 2024 to 2060. The findings are striking: geothermal energy output is expected to soar from approximately 33.12 TWh in 2024 to an astonishing 1,599.99 TWh by 2060. This substantial increase not only promises to meet growing energy demands but also positions geothermal energy as a viable alternative to fossil fuels.
“The transition to geothermal energy could lead to a reduction in carbon emissions by 30% by 2030, further escalating to 50% and even 100% by 2040,” Raza notes. This dramatic decrease in emissions aligns with global climate action goals and positions Pakistan as a potential leader in renewable energy within the region.
Investment is a critical component of this ambitious plan. The research forecasts that the initial investment of 1.07 billion USD by 2024 will increase to 55.34 billion USD by 2060. These figures underscore the financial commitment required to develop the geothermal sector, but they also highlight the potential for job creation and economic growth. With the right policies and support, this investment could stimulate local economies, create skilled jobs, and foster innovation in energy technologies.
The implications of this research extend beyond just energy production. By prioritizing geothermal energy, Pakistan could enhance its energy security, reduce reliance on imported fuels, and contribute to global efforts to mitigate climate change. Raza emphasizes that “this study provides zero-emission solutions and promotes equity and justice in climate action,” reinforcing the idea that sustainable energy development can also be a tool for social progress.
As countries worldwide seek pathways to decarbonize their economies, Pakistan’s geothermal potential serves as a compelling case study. The strategic planning and investment in this sector could not only transform the national energy portfolio but also inspire other nations with similar geothermal resources to follow suit. The findings from this research signal a pivotal moment for the energy sector, where sustainable practices and economic viability can go hand in hand, ultimately shaping a greener future for generations to come.
