Cynthia Angweya-Muhati’s impassioned address at the Regional to Global: Africa conference in Port Louis, Mauritius, on January 30, 2025, has sent a clear wake-up call to the energy sector. Africa, a continent teeming with energy resources—from coal to solar and other renewable sources, is at a critical juncture. The challenge is not the availability of resources, but the sustainable harnessing of these assets. Angweya-Muhati’s words underscored the urgency of this transition, painting a stark picture of a continent where 600 million people still live without electricity. This is not just a statistic; it is a call to action, a reminder that the energy sector, in Africa and beyond, must evolve.
The high cost of traditional grid expansion has long been a formidable barrier. However, the tide is turning. Off-grid and mini-grid solutions, particularly solar energy, have gained significant traction. These decentralized systems are not just effective; they are adaptable and vital for a sustainable energy future. They bypass the need for extensive infrastructure and can be tailored to the specific needs of local communities. This shift is not just about technology; it’s about empowerment—giving communities the tools to generate their own power and, in doing so, fostering economic growth and social development.
Angweya-Muhati’s emphasis on the need for an enabling environment is a rallying cry for policymakers, investors, and technologists alike. The logistical constraints that hinder new investment in the power industry are real, but they are not insurmountable. The key lies in integration—integrating technology, investment, and infrastructure in a way that fosters sustainable energy development. This is not a call for incremental change; it is a call for a paradigm shift.
As Africa continues to grapple with these challenges, the conversation is increasingly shifting towards sustainability and the transition to green energy. This shift is not just about environmental responsibility; it’s about economic viability. As the world moves towards a low-carbon future, Africa has the opportunity to leapfrog traditional energy systems and embrace a sustainable, green energy model. This transition will not be easy, but it is necessary. The technology is available, the resources are there, and the need is urgent. The question is, will Africa seize this opportunity?
The implications of Angweya-Muhati’s words are far-reaching. They challenge the norms of the energy sector, sparking a debate about the future of energy in Africa. They call for a re-evaluation of traditional energy systems and a renewed focus on sustainability. They remind us that the energy sector is not just about power; it’s about people. It’s about the 600 million people in Africa who still lack access to electricity, and the potential of a sustainable energy future to transform their lives. This is not just a challenge for Africa; it’s a challenge for the global community.
