In a significant advancement for the wind energy sector in Iraq, a recent study has meticulously assessed the wind resources in the Ali Al-Gharbi region, revealing promising insights that could reshape the landscape of renewable energy in the country. Conducted by Jafar Mohammed Khadir from the Department of Atmospheric Sciences at Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, this research offers a detailed analysis of wind speed data collected in 2017 at altitudes of 30 and 50 meters.
The study employs the Weibull Distribution to analyze the wind speed, providing a robust statistical foundation for understanding the region’s wind patterns. “Our findings indicate a clear northwesterly prevailing wind direction, which is crucial for optimizing wind turbine placements,” Khadir noted. The research highlights that wind speeds peak during the day and are notably higher in the spring and summer months, particularly in May and June, when the region experiences its highest wind power density.
Khadir’s assessment of the wind power density and energy density equations reveals that the most suitable wind turbine for this area is the Unison U50. The capacity factor, which measures the efficiency of a wind turbine, showed significant variability throughout the year. With a remarkable capacity factor of 78% in June, the region demonstrates its potential to contribute substantially to Iraq’s renewable energy goals. Conversely, the lowest capacity factor recorded was only 14% in February, indicating seasonal fluctuations that must be considered for energy planning.
The implications of this research extend beyond mere academic interest. As Iraq seeks to diversify its energy sources and reduce reliance on fossil fuels, the findings present a compelling case for investment in wind energy infrastructure. The calculated monthly mean wind power peaked at 5,851.11 kW, translating into substantial energy production potential. “Harnessing this wind energy could not only provide cleaner energy but also stimulate economic growth through job creation in the renewable sector,” Khadir emphasized.
This study, published in the ‘Iraqi Journal of Physics’ (translated to English as the Iraqi Journal of Physics), serves as a pivotal resource for policymakers and investors looking to tap into the wind energy potential of southern Iraq. As the country navigates its energy transition, the research underscores the importance of localized assessments to inform strategic decisions in renewable energy development.
For further insights into this research, you can explore the work of Khadir and his team at Mustansiriyah University. This study not only highlights the feasibility of wind energy in Iraq but also sets the stage for future developments in harnessing renewable resources, a critical step toward a sustainable energy future.
