In a groundbreaking study, researchers have unveiled the wind energy potential along the Egyptian Mediterranean Coast, a region that currently lacks operational wind parks. This research, led by Kareem Tonbol from the College of Maritime Transport and Technology at the Arab Academy for Science Technology and Maritime Transport, highlights the promising prospects for renewable energy development in Egypt, particularly as the country seeks to diversify its energy sources.
Utilizing wind data from five coastal meteorological stations—Marsa Matruh, Ras El-Tin, Abu Qir, Port Said, and Arish—Tonbol and his team analyzed 16 years of wind velocity and direction measurements. Their findings indicate that the dominant wind direction along the coast is primarily from the north-northwest to north, with notable exceptions at Arish, where winds come from the south. The research reveals that wind velocities ranging from 4 to 6 m/s are prevalent at Ras El-Tin, Abu Qir, and Port Said, while Marsa Matruh and Arish experience lower wind speeds of 2 to 4 m/s.
“The analysis of wind power density has provided significant insights into the potential for wind energy generation in the region,” Tonbol stated, emphasizing the importance of these findings in shaping Egypt’s energy future. The study suggests that Abu Qir and Port Said are the most suitable locations for wind energy projects, though they come with their own set of challenges. The high variability in wind conditions at Abu Qir necessitates robust system designs, while Port Said may offer a more stable environment for energy generation.
Despite its lower wind power density, Arish could still play a role in Egypt’s renewable energy landscape, particularly for smaller installations or hybrid systems that integrate multiple renewable sources. This nuanced understanding of wind resources is crucial as Egypt aims to increase its renewable energy share to 20% by 2022, a target that remains a cornerstone of its energy policy.
As the global energy landscape shifts towards sustainability, the implications of this research extend beyond academic interest. With the potential to harness wind energy effectively, Egypt could not only reduce its reliance on fossil fuels but also position itself as a leader in the renewable energy sector within the region. The economic benefits of developing wind energy infrastructure are significant, promising job creation, technology transfer, and increased energy security.
Tonbol’s study, published in the journal “Energy, Sustainability and Society,” serves as a pivotal resource for policymakers and investors looking to tap into Egypt’s vast renewable energy potential. As the country navigates its energy transition, the findings of this research could very well shape the future of wind energy development along the Mediterranean coast and beyond. For more information on this research and the lead author’s work, visit the Arab Academy for Science Technology and Maritime Transport at AASTMT.
