In a groundbreaking study published in the journal ‘Energies,’ researchers have turned their attention to floating photovoltaic systems (FPVSs) as a sustainable energy solution for Northern Cyprus. This innovative approach aims to tackle the dual challenges of land scarcity and water evaporation, making it a promising alternative in a region heavily reliant on fossil fuels for energy generation.
The lead author, Youssef Kassem from the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Near East University, emphasizes the urgency of transitioning to renewable energy sources. “As the demand for energy continues to rise, we must explore every viable option to reduce our dependency on fossil fuels while also addressing water scarcity,” Kassem stated. The study examines the solar energy potential across 15 water reservoirs in Northern Cyprus, evaluating both the environmental and economic benefits of FPVSs.
One of the standout findings of the research is the significant reduction in water evaporation rates achieved by covering reservoirs with FPVSs. The study estimates that complete coverage could save up to 621,000 cubic meters of water annually, a critical resource in a region grappling with water shortages. Kassem notes, “By harnessing the sun’s energy while simultaneously conserving water, we can create a win-win situation for both energy production and water management.”
The research also introduces new statistical models to analyze solar radiation data, enhancing the precision of solar power generation forecasts. The Johnson SB and Kumaraswamy distribution functions, among others, were found to outperform traditional models in fitting global horizontal irradiation data. This advancement is crucial for effectively managing energy grids, particularly in areas where solar generation fluctuates due to varying weather conditions.
On the economic front, the study reveals that FPVSs could reduce electricity production from fossil fuels by up to 47.21% with a 75% occupancy rate of floating panels. This shift not only supports environmental goals but also presents a lucrative opportunity for energy investors in Northern Cyprus. Kassem believes that this research could pave the way for future developments in renewable energy infrastructure, stating, “The potential for FPVSs in Northern Cyprus is vast, and this study provides a roadmap for stakeholders looking to invest in clean energy solutions.”
As Northern Cyprus aims to increase its renewable energy share from a mere 6% to a more sustainable level, the findings from Kassem’s research could be instrumental in shaping energy policies and attracting investment in solar technologies. The integration of FPVSs into the energy landscape represents a significant step towards achieving Sustainable Development Goal 7, which advocates for affordable and clean energy for all.
With the region’s abundant solar resources and pressing water challenges, floating photovoltaic systems could become a cornerstone of Northern Cyprus’s energy strategy. The implications of this research reach beyond local borders, potentially influencing similar initiatives in other regions facing comparable environmental and energy issues.
