In a groundbreaking study published in ‘Heliyon’, researchers have delved into the underexplored realm of marine renewable energy, revealing both its potential and the hurdles it faces. Lead author Ephraim Bonah Agyekum from the Department of Nuclear and Renewable Energy at Ural Federal University highlights the significant opportunities available in this sector, particularly in light of global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. “The marine energy sector is ripe for development, with clear targets set by both international and national bodies,” Agyekum stated. “However, we must navigate a complex landscape of challenges to fully realize this potential.”
The research employs a combination of traditional and bibliometric analysis, offering a comprehensive review of the marine energy industry. Among the opportunities identified are the potential for job creation and skill transfer from established offshore industries, along with the promise of low GHG emissions. These factors position marine energy as an attractive option for countries aiming to meet their renewable energy targets.
However, the study does not shy away from addressing the challenges that hinder the sector’s growth. High initial capital costs, a lack of standardized device designs, and fragmented regulatory frameworks are just a few of the obstacles that must be overcome. Furthermore, Agyekum pointed out, “The competition from other renewable sources, such as wind and solar, adds another layer of complexity to the marine energy landscape.”
The bibliometric analysis conducted in the study reveals that tidal power is currently the focal point of research efforts, with many studies aimed at enhancing its efficiency and identifying optimal locations for deployment. This emphasis on tidal energy aligns with a growing recognition of its potential as a reliable and predictable source of power.
To foster the growth of the marine energy sector, the study recommends several strategic actions, including stronger collaboration between government and private entities, increased public education on marine energy benefits, and enhanced research and development initiatives. “A concerted effort is essential,” Agyekum emphasized. “By bringing together various stakeholders, we can create a more robust framework for marine energy development.”
As the world continues to grapple with climate change and the urgent need for sustainable energy solutions, this research could serve as a catalyst for innovation in the marine energy sector. The insights gained from Agyekum’s study may lead to significant advancements in technology and policy, paving the way for a cleaner energy future.
For those interested in further exploring this critical research, you can find more information about Ephraim Bonah Agyekum’s work at Ural Federal University Named after the First President of Russia Boris Yeltsin. The findings underscore the importance of marine renewable energy and its role in the broader energy transition narrative, making it a topic of vital interest for professionals in the energy sector.
