A recent study published in Open Research Europe highlights the significant role of energy communities in facilitating a clean energy transition. Led by Ivan Mesonero from Tekniker in Gipuzkoa, Spain, the research introduces innovative methodologies aimed at demonstrating effective energy transition scenarios within these communities.
Energy communities are localized groups that harness renewable energy sources, enabling residents and businesses to gain energy autonomy while reducing greenhouse gas emissions. They also create opportunities for regional economic development and poverty alleviation by empowering citizens to participate in decision-making processes related to energy production and consumption. However, transitioning to cleaner energy solutions presents several challenges, including integrating various technologies, enhancing flexibility, and ensuring the resilience of the energy grid.
Mesonero’s paper proposes a systematic approach comprising a four-step funnel and a reverse funnel methodology. The funnel approach begins by selecting scenarios that promote energy-efficient technologies and economic viability. It then analyzes existing and planned technologies, outlines implementation actions, and validates strategies using key performance indicators (KPIs). The reverse funnel approach focuses on stakeholder perspectives, scenario scopes, necessary conditions for realization, and business models.
This structured methodology has been exemplified through three distinct European energy communities, showcasing diverse applications across residential, commercial, and industrial sectors. The study emphasizes the potential for power-to-x solutions and sector coupling, which can enhance the efficiency and sustainability of energy systems.
For the energy sector, this research presents commercial opportunities by identifying thirteen KPIs that can help validate renewable-focused community projects, leading to better investment decisions and project outcomes. As Mesonero notes, “The methodologies provide a detailed analysis of the demonstration scenarios, considering actors, objectives, and business assumptions.” This clarity can foster collaboration among stakeholders, enhance knowledge sharing, and improve transparency in data collection and analysis.
The findings underscore the importance of continuous feedback and method improvement to address uncertainties in policy, technology, and market dynamics. By engaging with these methodologies, energy companies can better navigate the evolving landscape of energy transition, ultimately leading to more robust and economically viable community energy projects.
For further information, you can visit Tekniker, where Mesonero is affiliated.
