Recent research published in the ‘Journal of Legal Horizons’ highlights critical gaps in the investigation of cultural heritage destruction in Indonesia. Conducted by Shannon Galice Sofyani and Benedict Matteew from the Faculty of Law at The National Development University Jakarta, the study reveals that the current legal framework, specifically Law Number 11 of 2010 concerning Cultural Heritage, faces significant challenges in effectively protecting these invaluable sites.
The research emphasizes the necessity of establishing a regulation for the expiration of investigation periods related to cultural heritage destruction. Sofyani pointed out, “The investigation of the cultural heritage sites destruction still has many obstacles faced,” indicating that the existing processes are not only slow but also lack specificity in terms of legal deadlines. Currently, these investigations are governed by the broader Criminal Code, which may not adequately address the unique aspects of cultural heritage crimes.
This situation presents both challenges and opportunities for the energy sector. As Indonesia continues to develop its infrastructure and energy projects, the potential for cultural heritage destruction increases. Companies involved in energy development must navigate these legal frameworks carefully to avoid damaging cultural sites, which can lead to legal repercussions and public backlash.
Moreover, there is a growing opportunity for energy firms to engage in partnerships with cultural preservation organizations. By investing in preservation efforts or ensuring that energy projects are designed with cultural heritage in mind, companies can enhance their corporate social responsibility profiles. This approach not only mitigates risks but also fosters community goodwill and can lead to smoother project approvals.
The study by Sofyani and Matteew serves as a call to action for policymakers to create more defined regulations regarding the investigation of cultural heritage destruction. By addressing these gaps, Indonesia can better protect its rich cultural heritage while allowing for sustainable development in the energy sector.
