Recent research led by G. N. Samarasekera from the Department of Civil Engineering at the University of Sri Jayewardenapura highlights the urgent need for strategic transport planning in Sri Lanka’s Western Province. The study, published in the Journal of South Asian Logistics and Transport, sheds light on the challenges facing the region’s transport sector, particularly the decline in public transport usage despite significant government investments in infrastructure.
As personal incomes rise, more people are opting for private vehicles, which has led to a decrease in the modal share of public transport. This trend is concerning, as it not only impacts the efficiency of transport systems but also contributes to increased traffic congestion and pollution. Samarasekera points out that “the deterioration in service quality of all transport systems” is a direct result of this shift, emphasizing the need for a more integrated approach to transport planning.
The recent economic crisis in Sri Lanka, compounded by a fuel shortage, has further complicated the situation. The government has had to limit investments in transport projects that could offer sustainable solutions and maximum returns. In light of these challenges, the study advocates for a careful selection of transport policies and projects that align with the specific needs of the Western Province.
One of the key opportunities identified in the research is the integration of modern technologies and better regulatory frameworks to enhance service quality across different transport modes. This presents a significant commercial opportunity for the energy sector, particularly in the realm of electric and alternative fuel vehicles. As public transport systems seek to modernize and improve efficiency, there is potential for energy companies to collaborate on developing cleaner, more sustainable transport solutions.
Samarasekera emphasizes the importance of selecting “policy-based projects found to be best suited to the Western Province,” suggesting that a targeted approach could yield better results in terms of service quality and environmental impact. By focusing on innovative transport solutions, stakeholders in the energy sector can play a pivotal role in transforming public transport in Sri Lanka, ultimately leading to a more sustainable and efficient transport network.
This research underscores the critical intersection of transport planning and energy policy, presenting both challenges and opportunities for stakeholders aiming to improve mobility solutions in Sri Lanka’s Western Province. As the country navigates its current economic landscape, strategic investments in transport infrastructure and technology will be essential for fostering a more resilient and sustainable future.
