A recent study published in IEEE Access has shed light on the renewable energy potential of Egypt, emphasizing the country’s strategic geographic location and natural resources. The research, led by Awatef Balobaid from the College of Engineering and Computer Science at Jazan University in Saudi Arabia, explores the integration of multi-criteria decision-making techniques to evaluate various renewable energy sources, including solar, wind, hydropower, and biomass.
Egypt has been making significant strides in renewable energy projects, such as the Benban Solar Park and wind farms in the Gulf of Suez. These initiatives are part of the government’s broader strategy to combat climate change, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and promote sustainable development. The study highlights that solar and wind energy emerge as the most viable options for the country’s renewable energy strategy, which could have substantial commercial implications.
By employing four advanced decision-making methods—analytical hierarchy process, TOPSIS, FTOPSIS, and fuzzy analytical hierarchy process—the research provides a comprehensive framework for evaluating renewable energy sources based on financial, environmental, technological, and community criteria. Balobaid noted, “The fuzzy technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution method proved to be the most effective for ranking these sources by providing a comprehensive evaluation framework.”
The findings of this study are particularly relevant for investors and policymakers looking to navigate the renewable energy landscape in Egypt. By utilizing these sophisticated decision-making techniques, stakeholders can make informed choices that balance various factors, ensuring that investments align with both economic viability and environmental sustainability.
This research not only contributes to Egypt’s renewable energy agenda but also supports the global effort to combat climate change. With a robust framework for decision-making in place, the potential for growth and innovation in the energy sector is significant, paving the way for a more sustainable future. The insights provided by Balobaid and her team could serve as a valuable resource for those looking to capitalize on Egypt’s renewable energy potential, ultimately fostering a greener economy.
