In a recent study published in “Frontiers in Sustainable Cities,” researchers have identified significant barriers to adopting sustainable transportation options in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Led by Yibeltal Dubale Tazzie from the Department of Urban Infrastructure and Transport Management at Ethiopian Civil Service University, the research highlights critical factors that hinder residents from shifting to more sustainable modes of transport.
As urbanization accelerates in many cities across the Global South, the need for effective transportation solutions becomes increasingly urgent. In Addis Ababa, the study surveyed 720 households to uncover the main obstacles to adopting sustainable transportation. The findings revealed five key areas of concern: infrastructure condition, modal characteristics, land use patterns, policy framework, and technology-related factors.
Among the most pressing issues is the condition of infrastructure. Tazzie notes, “Inadequate pedestrian facilities and a lack of bike facilities are significant deterrents for residents considering sustainable options.” The research points to poor public transit facilities and limited availability of reliable transport as critical barriers, with factors such as long wait times and high fares further complicating the situation.
The study also highlights the influence of socio-demographic characteristics on transportation choices. Factors like gender, age, educational status, income, family size, and car ownership play a role in determining residents’ intentions to adopt sustainable modes of transport.
These insights present both challenges and opportunities for various sectors. For urban planners and policymakers, the findings underscore the importance of investing in infrastructure that supports active mobility, such as walking and cycling paths, as well as improving public transport systems. By addressing these issues, cities can not only reduce vehicle emissions and traffic congestion but also promote public health and social equity.
For businesses, particularly those in the transport and technology sectors, there are opportunities to innovate solutions that enhance the user experience in public transport. This includes developing apps for real-time information on transit schedules and routes, which could help alleviate some of the frustrations currently faced by commuters.
The research conducted by Tazzie and his team contributes valuable knowledge to the discourse on sustainable transportation in emerging cities. As Addis Ababa grapples with urban transportation challenges, understanding these barriers is crucial for fostering a shift towards more sustainable practices. The study serves as a call to action for stakeholders to collaborate on creating a more efficient and equitable transportation system, ultimately benefiting the entire community.
