Recent research led by Isabelle Flora Fotsing Metegam from the University Institute of Technology Fotso Victor and the University of Yaounde I has unveiled significant potential for large-scale wind energy production in Cameroon. Published in the journal “Results in Engineering,” the study employs a multi-criteria decision-making approach using Geographic Information System (GIS) modeling to identify suitable sites for onshore wind farms.
The analysis incorporates various factors, including technical elements like wind speed and elevation, economic considerations such as proximity to electricity networks and roads, and social aspects including population density. Notably, the introduction of population density as a factor and the constraint of required area mark a departure from previous studies, enhancing the accuracy of the findings.
The results indicate that approximately 50.89% of the analyzed land is classified as “suitable” for wind energy development, translating to a theoretical wind power potential (TWPP) of 1,377.926 gigawatts (GW). In addition, 5.67% of the area falls into the “highly suitable” category, with a TWPP of 153.652 GW, while only 1.04% is deemed “less suitable.” Alarmingly, a significant 42.4% of the land is classified as “unsuitable,” indicating that careful site selection will be crucial for successful projects.
The most promising regions for wind energy are located in the far north of Cameroon, where strong wind conditions prevail. This presents a substantial opportunity for investors and stakeholders looking to tap into renewable energy sources, particularly as the global demand for clean energy solutions continues to rise.
Metegam emphasizes the importance of these findings for potential investors, stating, “The sensitivity analysis conducted through various scenario tests allows stakeholders to make informed decisions regarding the investment in onshore wind energy in Cameroon.” This research not only highlights the viability of wind energy in the region but also suggests that integrating hybrid solar-wind systems could further enhance the efficiency of energy parks.
As Cameroon seeks to diversify its energy sources and address growing electricity demands, the study’s insights could pave the way for a robust wind energy sector. The findings encourage collaboration among government, private investors, and local communities, fostering a sustainable energy future for the nation.
